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Periods in which production falls and unemployment rises are called


A) macroeconomic expansions.
B) business cycles.
C) recessions, or possibly, depressions.
D) inflation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Microeconomists


A) focus on the economy as a whole.
B) spend much time analyzing how total income changes, and how changes in income cause changes in . other modes of economic behavior.
C) spend a great deal of time and energy investigating how people form their expectations and change them over time.
D) assume that economic adjustment occurs first through prices that change to balance supply and demand.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The nominal exchange rate is


A) the rate which banks charge the least risky businesses.
B) the rate which District Federal Reserve Banks charge member banks.
C) the rate at which the goods and services purchased in different countries can be exchanged one for another.
D) the rate at which the monies of different countries can be exchanged one for another.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Microeconomists


A) focus on the economy as a whole.
B) spend much time analyzing how total income changes, and how changes in income cause changes in other modes of economic behavior.
C) don't worry much about how decision makers form their expectations.
D) consider the possibility that decision makers might change the quantities they produce before they change the prices they charge.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not one of the six key variables in macroeconomics?


A) the interest rate
B) the unemployment rate
C) the inflation rate
D) the level of the production in the steel industry

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not likely to be considered part of economic activity?


A) Purchasing a new automobile.
B) Working in a clothing store.
C) Making pancakes for breakfast (and eating them yourself) .
D) Renting an apartment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The 1990s was a decade of generally


A) low output growth, increasing unemployment, and increasing inflation.
B) high output growth, increasing unemployment, and decreasing inflation
C) high output growth, increasing unemployment, and decreasing inflation.
D) high output growth, decreasing unemployment, and decreasing inflation

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Microeconomists


A) focus on the economy as a whole.
B) hold total income constant.
C) spend a great deal of time and energy investigating how people form their expectations and change them over time.
D) consider the possibility that decision makers might change the quantities they produce before they change the prices they charge.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Macroeconomists


A) focus on the markets for individual commodities and on the decisions of single economic agents.
B) hold total income constant.
C) don't worry much about how decision makers form their expectations.
D) consider the possibility that decision makers might change the quantities they produce before they change the prices they charge.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When interest rates decrease,


A) investment spending tends to decrease.
B) investment spending tends to increase.
C) investment spending isn't generally affected.
D) investment spending tends to decrease and then increase.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Examples of investment goods are


A) items that are bought and sold in the stock market.
B) machine tools, buildings, highways, and bridges.
C) bonds.
D) mutual funds.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following macroeconomic scenarios would likely enhance your chances of receiving a reasonable job offer as you near graduation from your college of university?


A) low output growth and high unemployment.
B) high inflation and high unemployment.
C) high output growth and low unemployment.
D) low output growth and high inflation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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